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KMID : 1011620120280060829
Korean Journal of Food and Cookey Science
2012 Volume.28 No. 6 p.829 ~ p.837
Middle School Students¡¯ Intakes of and Preferences for Seafoods Provided by School Food Service in Gyeongnam Area
Á¤È¿¼÷:Cheong Hyo-Sook
ÀúÀÚ¾øÀ½:No authors listed
Abstract
This study was investigated seafoods provided by school food service and students¡¯ preferences for and perceptions of seafoods. The subjects were 275 second grade(age 14-16) students of 4 middle schools in Gyeongnam. The results were as follows. The most main seafoods intake place was ¡®home¡¯(65.8%). ¡®School food service¡¯ took meaningful ratio(20.7%) of students" seafoods intakes. In the intake amount of seafoods provided by school food service, ¡®all¡¯ took 22.5%(male 31.6%, female 14.1%), ¡®more than provided¡¯ took 1.5%(male 3.0%, female 0%). Male students ate seafoods more than female students did(p<.001). In seafoods providing frequency, ¡®2~3 times a week¡¯ took 74.5%, ¡®4~5times a week¡¯ took higher ratio in males¡¯ schools, while ¡®0~1 times a week¡¯ took higher ratio in females"(p£¼.05). In perceptions of seafoods, most subjects had positive perceptions as ¡®good for health¡¯(3.95), ¡®various kinds¡¯(3.75) except ¡®good peculiar smell¡¯ got smallest point(2.85). In means of learning about seafoods names, ¡®by looking at everyday menu¡¯ took 64.6%. In taking nutrition education, ¡®no nutrition education¡¯ took 69.5%. In preferences for seafoods using 5-point scale, males" preferences were higher than females¡¯(p£¼.001). 48.1% of males got higher than 4 point, while 14.1% of females did. In improvement measures of seafoods, ¡®provide various kinds¡¯(47.3%) took highest ratio. In preferences for seafoods by seafoods kinds, preference for ¡®crustacean¡¯ was highest while preferences for ¡®shell fish¡¯ and ¡®fish¡¯ were relatively low. Both male and female students highly preferred laver, shrimp, swimming crab, small octopus, fish cake and tuna canned goods. Male students¡¯ preferences were higher than female students¡¯ for most kinds of seafoods. In preferences for seafoods by cooking methods, preferences for ¡®grilled¡¯, ¡®stir fried¡¯, ¡®pan fried¡¯ were relatively high, ¡®braised¡¯, ¡®deep fried¡¯, ¡®steamed¡¯ were relatively low. Males¡¯ preferences were higher than females" for every cooking method except ¡®steamed¡¯.
KEYWORD
school food service, seafoods, students¡¯ seafoods intakes, preference
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